Leung Chun-ying Sworn In As Hong Kong’s New Leader
Leung
 Chun-ying, a millionaire property consultant seen as close to China’s 
communist rulers, was sworn in as Hong Kong’s new chief executive on 
1July 2012 .
Cyprus takes Over EU Presidency
Cyprus
 takes over the  European Union’s rotating presidency for the first time
 on 1 July 2012, amid concerns about the country’s ability to cope with 
its own economic problems and help steer Europe out of its financial 
crisis. Cyprus, which joined the European Union in 2004, is taking over 
the six-month rotating presidency from Denmark.
GSK to pay $3b For Health Fraud
Glaxo
 smith kline(GSK) would pay $3 billion and plead guilty to promoting two
 popular drugs for unapproved uses and to failing to report important 
safety data about a diabetes drug to the Food and Drug Administration, 
the justice department said on 2 July 2012. Government officials say 
it’s the largest health care fraud settlement in U.S history.
Mexico Declares National H7N3 (bird flu)Animal Health Emergency
The
 Mexican government declared a national animal health emergency on 2 
July 2012 in the face of an aggressive bird flu epidemic that has 
infected nearly 1.7 million poultry. More than half the infected birds 
have died or been culled, the agriculture ministry said of an epidemic 
that was confirmed on 28 June 2012  by the UN’s Food and Agriculture 
Organization (FAO). They activated a national animal health emergency… 
with the goal of diagnosing, preventing, controlling and eradicating the
 Type A, sub-type H7N3 bird flu virus.
PRI Leader Enrique Pena Nieto Elected as the New President of Mexico
The
 institutional Revolutionary Party leader Enrique Pena Nieto was elected
 as the new president of Mexico on 2 July 2012. In the presidential 
election held on 1 July 2012, Enrique Pena Nieto beat party of the 
Democratic Revolution candidate Andres Manual Lopez obrador of the total
 98% votes counted , Pena Nieto bagged 38% votes, while former Mexico 
city Mayor Andres Manual Lopez obrador got 31% votes. Nieto succeeded 
felipe calderon on the top most position of the country.
Fukushima Was ‘Man-Made’ Diasater ;Japanese Probe
Last
 year’s Fukushima nuclear accident was a man made disaster just the 
tsunami that hit the plant, adamning parliamentary report said on 5 July
 2012.Ingrained collusion between plant operator Tokyo Electric Power, 
the government and regulatory, combined with a lack of any effective 
oversight led directly to the worst nuclear accident in a generation, 
the report said.
Pak parliament passes bill to protect leaders from contempt
Pakistan
 President on Thursday signed into law a bill aimed at giving blanket 
immunity to top government leaders from contempt of court proceedings 
and countering the Supreme Court’s efforts to pressure the premier to 
revive graft cases against Asif Ali Zardari. Zardari gave his assent to 
the Contempt of Court Bill of 2012 after it was passed by the Senate and
 the National Assembly, the two houses of Parliament.
China, US Avoid Rocking The Boat On South China Sea
The
 United states  and China on 12 July pledged to ease strains in their 
relationship emerging amid renewed disputes over the south china sea and
 Chinese concerns over Washington’s “pivoy” to Asia . U.S.Secretary of 
state hillary clinton, who met chinese foreign Minister Yang Jiechi on 
the side lines of the ASEAN. Regional forum meeting in Phnom Penh on 12 
July 2012.
United Nations Millennium Development Goal Report 2012 
United
 Nations Secretary General Ban ki-moon released, United Nations 
Millennium Development Goal 2012. Report on 2 July 2012. The report 
noted that three important targets on poverty, slums and water have 
already been met three years ahead of 2015, the target year. The target 
of providing clean drinking water to a substantial population of the 
world. In developing world the share of urban population living in slums
 came down to 33 per cent in 2000 from 39 per cent in 2000. The 
millennium development goal asserted that the developing countries. AIDS
 control, the developing countries have achieved tremendous fate as at 
the end of 2012 nearly 6.5 million people in the developing countries 
were receiving the antiretroviral therapy for HIV AIDS.
 Thomas Lubanga Imprisoned for 14 years 
International
 Criminal Court (ICC), located at The Hague has awarded Thomas Lubanga, a
 Congolese warlord, 14-year imprisonment on 10 July 2012. Lubanga had 
led the Union of Congolese Patriots, an ethnic militia in the violent 
struggle in the Ituri region and its main town of Bunia. The conflict, 
which began in 1999, claimed the life of about 60000 people in the 
country. Lubanga, who had used children as the soldiers during the 
violent struggle in Congo’s eastern Ituri region in 2002-2003 was 
convicted for war crime.
First Ever Resolution To Protect the Online Human Rights of Global Citizens.
 United
 Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC), the Geneva based human rights 
wing of UN, on 5th July 2012, adopted a first ever resolution to protect
 the online human rights of global citizens. The resolution adopted by 
consensus, stated that citizens of the world are as much entitled to the
 human rights online as they are offline. The resolution noted that 
there can be no double standard with regard to people’s right of 
fundamental freedom and since internet makes a major part of present 
world’s communication process, all governments must endeavour to protect
 the online rights of its citizens. The landmark resolution was 
sponsored by Sweden and co-sponsored by over 80 countries, that includes
 United States, Brazil, Turkey, Nigeria, and Tunisia.
 Global CO2 Emission Increased by 3% in 2011 
According
 to the report ” Trends in global CO2 emission”, global CO2 emission 
increased by 3% in 2011. The 3% increase in CO2 took the total amount if
 CO2 in air at an all time high of 34 billion tonnes. The report was 
released by the Europe commissions joint research centre (JSC) and the 
Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency. The United states with 17.3
 tonnes per capita remains one of the top CO2 emitters, while china , 
the world’s most popular country, has 7.2 tones per capita.
 $650 m cut in U.S. military aid to Pakistan
Latest
 jab at Pakistan by the U.S., the House of Representatives has 
unanimously voted to cut American military aid to Islamabad by $650 
million as Republicans sought to tamp down demands for deeper 
reductions. The amendment to cut the aid, which was proposed by 
Republican Congressman Ted Poe, passed on the floor in a voice vote. Mr.
 Poe had demanded a $1.3 billion cut, but settled for the $650 million 
cut. It will now go to Senate for approval. Pakistan is the ‘Benedict 
Arnold’ to America in the war on terror.
 Putin signs Russia Into WTO
President
 Vladimir Putin on 21 July 2012 singed the bill ratifying Russia’s entry
 to the world trade Organization after 18 years of often acrimonious 
negotiations , economists have long argued that Russia needed to join 
the WTO as it was the only major economy outside the body. The measure 
making Russia the 156th WTO member will become law within 30 days .
 Pakistan and US sign MoU for transporting supplies to Afghan
 Pakistan
 and the US on 31 July 2012  signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) 
on transporting supplies for NATO forces in Afghanistan through 
Pakistani territory after weeks of intense negotiations. The MoU states 
arms and ammunition for foreign troops in Afghanistan cannot be 
transported through Pakistan and that all cargo will be scanned in the 
port city of Karachi and at the border crossing points of Chaman and 
Torkham. The MOU will replace existing arrangements for transporting 
NATO supplies through Pakistani territory, which were reportedly based 
on a “verbal understanding”.
 Rajkeshwur Purryag is Mauritius Fifth President
 Rajkeshwur
 Purryag became the fifth president of Mauritius on 21 July. His 
predecessor Anerood Jugnauth resigned in March following open conflict 
with Prime Minister Navin Chandra Ramgoolam.
Mahama sworn  as Ghana’s new president
John
 Dramani Mahama was sworn as Ghana’s new president on 24 July 2012.After
 John Atta Mills, the country’s leader, unexpectedly died at  hospital 
in the capital, Accra. Mahama  was forever changed by his boyhood 
experiences during 1966 military coup.The 53-year-old who had been vice 
president was born in Bole Bamboi in northern Ghana and holds degrees in
 history and communications, according to Ghanian media.
INDIA & WORLD
U.N.: India likely to miss MDG on maternal health
“With
 one maternal death reported every 10 minutes, India is likely to miss 
the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) related to maternal health, a 
latest United Nations report says. While there is an improvement from 
maternal death in every six minutes in 2010 to 10 minutes now, the MDG 
target in this respect is unlikely to be met, the report said. At 
present, the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) of India is 212 per one lakh 
live births, whereas the country’s target is 109 per one lakh live 
births by 2015.The MDG Report 2012 points out that an estimated 2,87,000
 maternal deaths occurred in 2010 worldwide. This represents a decline 
of 47 per cent from 1990 when the MDGs were set.
Indo-Pak foreign secretary-level talks
Pakistan
 remains defiant on state actors behind the Mumbai terror attacks, but 
sought more information on the revelations made by 26/11 handler Abu 
Jundal. Speaking at a joint press conference after 4,5 July 2012 a  
two-day talks that concluded at Hyderabad House in New Delhi , India’s 
Foreign Secretary Ranjan Mathai stressed that relations between two 
countries have to be normalized despite serious differences over the 
terror issue.
India 3rd Most Attractive , says UN Report
India
 emerged as the third most attractive investment destination after china
 & US for global companies , a UN report said on 5 July 2012 . 
Foreign direst Investment flows into India increased by 30% to $32 
billion in 2011. While china attracted $124 billion last year. Brazil 
& Russia attracted $67 billion and $53 billion,
Mauritius Offers India 2 Islands In Its Bid To Preserve Tax Treaty
Mauritius
 foreign affairs and trade minister Arvin Boolell said  that it was up 
to India to use the Islands to its advantage. ‘Blue Economy’ had great 
potential . India could use north & South Agalega Islands(which are 
located 1.100 km north of Mauritius and have an official total area of 
70 sq km, for setting up hotels and tourist resorts , for trade, marine 
studies , or for building strategic presence in the Indian ocean.
Sri Lanka, Indian navies hold maritime boundary talks
“India
 and Sri Lanka discussed maritime matters, including the issue of 
fishermen straying in each other’s territorial waters, as they held a 
crucial annual meeting aimed at strengthening naval relationship. The 
21st International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) meeting between 
SriLanka and India was held onboard the Sri Lanka Naval Ship Sagara at 
the Indo-Sri Lanka Maritime Boundary Line off Kankasanthurai on 7 July 
2012,
EU Carbon Tax: Us Invites India For Initiative To Create Global Consensus
India
 is among the 16 countries that have been invited to attend a US-led 
initiative to decide on what action should be taken at the global 
against the imposition of European Union-emission trading system. Under 
the system , which came into effect from January 1 , 27 – member. 
European Union asked all International airlines flying in and out of the
 region to meet specific carbon emission requirement , failing which 
they would have to pay tax.
India Aims To Double Trade with West Africa
Indian
 has set up a target of $40 billion trade turnover with the West African
 Nations from the present $20 billion. Mr.Sharma. along with Ghana’s 
trade & Industry Minister Hanna Tettch, inaugurated the ‘India show’
 ACCRA (GHANA) on 9 July 2012. Mr.shrama said that India had also set a 
target of $90 billion trade with Africa by 2015.The total trade between 
India & Africa was around 450 billion till last year.
Singapore Prime minister, Lee Hsien Loong visited India
Singapore
 Prime Minister, Lee Loong visited India on a three day trip. India and 
Singapore signed three key bilateral agreements and a Memorandum of 
understanding(MOU) on 11 July. The two countries are working on 
deepening economic relations even outside south-east Asia, building 
linkages with companies where India and Singapore were associated. 
Singapore is not only an important trading partner in ASEAN but also a 
major source of FDI in flows in India. India is Singapore’s eight 
largest investor . India – Singapore bilateral trade accelerated to USD 
17.44 billion from USD 14.04 in2009-10 . The holistic agreement turned 
out to be fruitful and both the countries expect to achieve better 
milestones together.
UK bans Indian Mujahideen“The UK has banned Indian Mujahideen, citing the “”indiscriminate mass casualty attacks”" carried out by the Lashkar-e-Tayiba-linked terror group in India and the threat it posed to British nationals there.British MPs voted unanimously last night to ban IM, placing it on the list of 47 organisations that have been banned from functioning in the UK.”
India Draws U.S Ire Over Nexavar Row
The
 U.S administration has accused India of violating WTO norms by allowing
 Hyderabad based Natco Pharma to make a generic version of cancer drug 
Nexavar, In march this year, for the first time India had invoked  a law
 permitting natco Pharma to manufacture and sell cancer – treatment drug
 Nexavar at a price, over 30 times lower than charged y its patent 
holder bayer corporation under compulsory licensing , the government had
 allowed . Natco to sell the drug at a price not exceeding Rs.8.880 for a
 pack of 120 tablets compared to the whopping Rs.2.80 lakh per month 
charged by Bayer for its patented Nexavar Drug.
 8 Indian companies in Fortune 500 List
Eight
 Indian companies have  made the cut in the list of the world’s 500 
largest companies compiled by fortune Magazine, with Indian oil & 
Reliance Industries finding a place in the top 100.American companies 
have covered 132 places in the list, followed by china 73 seats and 
Japan 68 seats.
Australia to restart uranium supply to India
Months
 after reversing its policy of not selling uranium to India, Australia 
on 11th July, said it was in the process of working out internal 
arrangements to ensure supply of the yellowcake (Uranium) to New 
Delhi. In December last year, Australia’s ruling Labor led by Prime 
Minister Julia Gillard cleared the way for the Australian uranium to be 
exported to India after a strong debate on the floor of the party’s 46th
 national conference. Australia has the world’s largest reserves of 
uranium and its ores are considered to be of superior quality among 
those found elsewhere across the globe. Currently, Australia exports 
uranium to China, Japan, Taiwan and the United States. However, it had 
earlier declined sale to India citing a policy that barred nuclear trade
 with countries that were not signatories to the Nuclear 
Non-Proliferation Treaty.
Russia, china Votes resolution on Syria , India Votes in favour 
Russia
 and China today vetoed a new UN Security Council resolution that would 
have slapped new sanctions against President Bashar Al Assad’s regime, 
while India was among the 11 countries that voted in favour. Pakistan 
and south Africa abstained.
India Fares Poorly In Child welfare 
India
 fares poorly among middle-income countries when it comes to overall 
well-being of children even as the world witnessed significant progress 
in child health, education and nutrition during the last decade. India 
has slipped by 12 ranks since 1995 and is placed 112th in the global 
“Child Development Index” released by Save the Children, the world’s 
leading independent NGO that works for child rights. According to the 
report, Japan is at present the best place in the world for a child, 
followed by Spain, Germany, Italy, France, Canada, Switzerland, UK and 
Norway. The US is ranked 24 in the Index, while Australia is at 16th 
place and China is at 29th. Somalia is at the bottom.
 India bans US-sanctioned Iranian ships to enter its water
India
 has prohibited US-sanctioned Iranian ships from entering its water as 
it is hampering crude oil imports from Iran. In early July, the 
government had allowed crude oil import from Iran in ships arranged by 
Tehran after European sanctions evaporated insurance cover to domestic 
shippers. However, Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd (MRPL) and 
other state refiners are allowed to import oil from Iran on cost, 
insurance and freight (CIF ) basis — wherein Tehran was to arrange for 
ships and insurance. “We were to import four tankers or cargoes of about
 90,000 tonne each from Iran in July. But we could only get one as the 
CIF approval was withdrawn,” MRPL Managing Director PP Upadhya. US has 
sanctioned National Iranian Tanker Co and its 58 vessels — some of which
 have been reflagged in other nations to put off international 
sanctions.
NATIONAL
Western Ghats Now In World Heritage List
The
 Western Ghats has made it to the coveted list of world Heritage sites. 
The world Heritage committee, meeting in st.Petersburg, Russia, late on 
Sunday  1 July 2012 , decided to inscribe 39 serial sites of the western
 Ghats of India on the world Heritage list. “The Western Ghats was 
inscribed under criteria 9 and 10 of the operational Guidelines of the 
world Heritage convention. “Vinod B. Mathur, Dean of the Wild Life 
institute of India told from Russia . To explain it  clearly, Western 
Ghats are those properties which contain the most important and 
significant natural habitats for in-situ conservation of biological 
diversity, including those containing threatened species of outstanding 
Universal value from the point of science conservations.
Accidental Deaths and Suicides in India 2011′
Every
 four minutes, one person takes his own life in this country and one in 
every five suicides is that of a housewife. This and other startling 
figures are part of a government report ‘Accidental Deaths and Suicides 
in India 2011′ released here recently. According to the report, the 
number of suicides have increased in 2011 by 0.7 per cent to touch 
1,35,585 compared to 1,34,599 in the previous year. West Bengal has 
reported the highest number of suicides (16,492) accounting for 12.2 per
 cent followed by Tamil Nadu (15,963), Maharashtra (15,947), Andhra 
Pradesh (15,077) and Karnataka (12,622). These 5 States together 
accounted for 56.2 per cent of the total suicides reported in the 
country.
Cabinet clears Rs.25 Crore Plan To Airlift Bhopal Waste
Almost
 three decades after deadly gasses spread out of the Union carbide plant
 in Bhopal, the union cabinet has finally approved the proposal to 
airlift 350 tonnes of toxic waste from the defunct pesticide factory 
site to Germany for sale disposal. The central government will pay 
rs.25Lakh to German firm G12 to remove the waste.
Crime Report 2011 from NCRB
“National
 Crime Record Bureau (NCRB) releases its data of crime happen in India 
for the year 2011. The report made public shows alarming situation of 
crime in India. Highlights of this reports given below. The report shows
 crimes under IPC has registered a 2.5%rise in 2011 over previous year; 
while crimes under special and local laws -such as Arms Act and Gambling
 Act – have declined by 7.4%.Total number of crimes reported in India in
 2011 are 62.5 lakh. Delhi, Kanpur, Mumbai  and Bengaluru accounted for 
9.9% , 7.3%, 6.7% and 6.3% of criminal activities, respectively. Andhra 
Pradesh accounting for nearly 7% of the population of the country 
recorded 12.4% of the total crimes against women in India.”
Free Medicines For All Scheme
Center’s
 $5.4 b  plan to benefit makers of generics. India has put in a place a 4
 5.4 billion policy to provide. Free medicine to its people, a decision 
that could change the lives of hundreds of millions, but a ban on 
branded drugs stands to cut Big pharma out of the wind fall. This policy
 to be implemented by the end of 2012 and rolled out nation wide in 2 
years, is expected to provide 52 percent of the population with free 
drugs by April 2017.
Union Government Of India Unveiled New Free Drug Policy
The
 Union Government of India unveiled the 5.4 billion dollar free drug to 
benefit country’s 120 crore population. Under the new policy, every 
citizen of the country will be provided free medicines in all public 
health centers spreaded across the country. As the Ministry of Health 
and Family welfare kept branded drugs out of this policy, the patients 
will be given only generic drugs. The policy which will remain effective
 over the next five years will provide a much needed support to nearly 
40% people of the country, which spends 1.25 dollar or less a day on 
health.
States Advised To Give Preferences To Drinking Water & Irrigation Supply
An
 Alarming depletion in the water levels (at 57 percent of last year’s 
stage ) of important reservoirs, owing to the delayed and weak south 
west monsoon, has prompted the central government to issue an advisory 
to the states on 9 July 2012 to make “Judicious and regulated ” 
releases. The states have been told to enhance ground water use, 
Deficient storage in all major dams, expect those in central India.
Least UN-Employed States
India’s
 jobless rate stood at 3.8 percent last fiscal, with Daman & Diu and
 Gujarat topping the list of least un-employment among states and Union 
territories. India’s un-employment is better than other countries like 
US, Spain and South Africa. The latest report for the year 2011-12 
released by the labour bureau . Daman & Diu and Gujarath had 
un-employment rates of 0.6% and 1% respectively. Chhhattisgardh stood at
 3rd , Rajasthan stood at 4th and Punjab stood in 5th place.
Delhi is India’s most competitive city, Mumbai next
Delhi
 has emerged the most competitive city in the country for the third 
straight time with the commercial hub of Mumbai retaining the second 
spot, according to a report by an international think tank released on 
11 July 2012.Chennai, Hyderabad and Kolkata, in that order, make up the 
top five in rankings of the India City Competitiveness Report-2012, 
compiled by the Institute for Competitiveness (IFC) that conducts 
studies in this area for use by businesses and governments.
Centre Ask States To Video Graph Gram sabha Proceedings
Aiming
 to strengthen the functioning if panchayat Raj institutions, center has
 advised state governments to video graph Gramsabha proceedings, besides
 introducing a slew of schemes for improving their set up. For 
strengthening Gramsabhas with the help of IT- enabled measures, four 
software including a web portal have been launches by the Ministry and 
states are ‘being encourages to adopt it’,
Union HRD Ministry Granted Two Central Universities In Bihar
Conceding
 to the demand of Bihar chief minster Nitish kumar, the Union human 
Resource Development Ministry agreed to set up two central Universities 
in the state. The Union Governments nod for two central universities 
also put an end to the 3-year long impasse over the location of the 
University . There are 41 central Universities functioning in India at 
present , with Delhi and up have a maximum of 4 Universities each.
Chandrayaan-II Awaits Government Nod
Indian
 Space Research Organization chairman k.Radha Krishna said 
chandrayaan-II , the country’s second mission to Moon, was in the last 
phase of security approval from the Government and a decision was likely
 to be announced soon. presenting an overview of the forthcoming 
missions, Dr,Radha Krishnan said chandrayaan-II was slated for 2012 
launch.
LTTE’s Strong Anti-India Posture Continues; Govt Extends Ban
Government
 has extended the ban on LTTE declaring that it continues to adopt a 
strong anti- India posture and pose a grave threat to the security of 
its citizens. LTTE was banned in India in the aftermath of the 
assassination of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991.In a 
notification, the Home Ministry said the activities of LTTE are 
detrimental to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of India and 
there is a continuing strong need to control all such separatist 
activities by all possible means. “LTTE continues to adopt a strong 
anti-India posture as also continues to pose a grave threat to the 
security of Indian nationals, it is necessary to declare LTTE as an 
‘unlawful association’ with immediate effect,” Home minister said.
Tribal Reserve in Andaman and Nicobar Islands
The Supreme
 Court of India on 3 July 2012 declared the area within a five-kilometre
 radius around the Jarawa Tribal Reserve in Andaman and Nicobar Islands 
as “no go zone”. The Apex Court banned all commercial and tourism 
activities near the Jarawa habitat. The court’s verdict came following a
 news report which showed some tourists throwing money, food and bananas
 at the tribal people. The news report had forced the government to 
order an inquiry. Jarawas are one of the oldest living indigenous people
 in the world. The tribe has their home in the forests of the Andaman 
Islands in India. The present number of Jarawa tribe is estimated to be 
about 250-400. Jarawas have been living in the forests of the Andaman 
Islands for past thousands of years.
INS Sahyadri Adds Teeth To ‘Blue water’ Navy
In
 the salty sea breeze of an overcast Mumbai monsoon day, the country’s 
latest warship, the INS Sahyadri, joined the Indian Navy on 21 July 
2012. The tricolour and the naval ensign were hoisted, the national 
anthem played, and AK Antony, the defence minister, formally 
commissioned the bristling 5,600-tonne warship, urging the crew to 
“promote peace and stability in the Indian Ocean Region.” the Sahyadri 
is the Indian Navy’s 134th ship. Another 46 vessels are under 
construction, 43 of these in India including three 6,800 tonne 
destroyers under Project 15A; four similar warships under Project 15B; 
four 2,500 tonne corvettes under Project 28; and six Scorpene submarine 
sunder Project 75.
Pranab Mukherjee  13th   President of India  
Pranab
 Kumar Mukherjee, 76, was declared elected the 13th president on 22 July
 2012. The UPA nominee defeated the former Lok sabha speaker, 
P.A.Sangama, by 3,97,776 value voter. While Mr. Mukherjee polled 3,095 
votes(value 7,13,763) Mr.Sangama got 1483 votes (3.15.987). Mr.Mukherjee
 who will be sworn in by chief justice of India S.H.Kapadia New Delhi on
 23 July 2012. Secured 68.12% of the total 10,47,971 valued votes cast 
by 4.659 members of the state/Territorial Assemblies and parliament. 
Only the former president, K.R.Narayanan,secured the maximum value votes
 of 9,56,290(94.97%) When he won in the 1997 election against the former
 chief election commissioner, T.N.Seshan.
 Uttar Pradesh Government renames  Eight Districts in the State
Uttar
 Pradesh government on 23 July 2012 rechristened eight districts in the 
state, which had been given a new name by erstwhile BSP government. The 
UP government’s decision to restore the early name of the districts, 
which were named after the dalit and OBC icons by the previous Mayawati 
led government, was taken in a cabinet meeting presided over by Chief 
Minister Akhilesh Yadav. Chhatrapati Shahuji Maharaj Nagar was 
rechristened as Amethi, while Rambai Nagar was named Kanpur Dehat. The 
districts namely Bheem Nagar, Prabuddha Nagar and Panchseel Nagar will 
now be known as Sambhal, Shamli and Hapur respectively. Similarly, 
Kanshiram Nagar, Mahamaya Nagar and JP Nagar will be known as Kasganj, 
Hathras and Amroha respectively.
Supreme Court allowed Tamil Nadu to carry out Small Maintenance Works on the Mullaperiyar Dam
The
 Supreme Court of India on 23 July 2012 allowed Tamil Nadu government to
 carry out repair and maintenance works on the Mullaperiyar dam. 
However, the court instructed that the repairing and maintenance work is
 to be carried out in the presence of the Superintending Engineer of 
Kerala and an independent member nominated by the Chairman of the 
Central Water Commission.
 Changes in Union Cabinet
Congress
 on 31 July 2012  saw as natural the changes in the Union Cabinet that 
has witnessed P Chidambaram moving to Finance and Sushilkumar Shinde to 
Home.
This is Prime Minister’s 
prerogative after Pranab Mukherjee’s election as President. Naturally 
there was a vacancy in the Finance Ministry. Chidambaram was today made 
the Finance Minister as Prime Minister Manmohan Singh effected a minor 
reshuffle in portfolios in the Union Cabinet, Power Minister Sushilkumar
 Shinde is the new Home Minister in place of Chidambaram, Corporate 
Affairs Minister M Veerappa Moily was given the additional charge of 
Power Ministry.
STATES
Jandhyala In Now Chief I-T Commissioner
 Suresh
 jandhyala took charge as chief income -tax commissioner Hyderabad. An 
IPS officer of 1979 batch, he will also hold the additional charge of 
chief commissioner of I-T III , Hyderabad . Bibadh Dutta , an IRS 
officer of 1978 batch, assumed charge as director general 
(Investigation),Hyderabad. J.K.Hota , an IPS officer of 1970 batch 
charge as chief commissioner I-T II, Hyderabad.
Madhya Pradesh Stood Firsts at Implementing “Employment Guarantee Scheme”
Madhya
 pradesh has been performing excellent in the implementation of center’s
 flagship Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme, MNREGA. According to Union 
government’s latest delivery monitoring unit (DMU) report, M.P has 
performed better than several other states and stood first in 
implementing MNREGA scheme among other states.
Goa Scheme To Empower Women
With
 an aim to curb female foelicide in Goa, chief minister, Mr . Manohar 
parrikar launched the ‘Ladli LaxmI’ scheme on  6 July 2012, under which 
women can avail Rs.1 lakh to meet wedding expenses. The Government has 
set aside Rs.150crore for the scheme, which was first announced in the 
state Budget.
Highest crime against women in West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh
West
 Bengal and Andhra Pradesh have earned the dubious distinction of 
leading a list of states where crime against women in 2011 was 
highest.With 7.5 percent share of the country’s population, West Bengal 
accounted for nearly 12.7 percent of total crime against women by 
reporting 29,133 cases.The National Crime Records Bureau figures show 
that Andhra Pradesh, accounting for nearly 7 percent of the country’s 
population, recorded 12.4 percent of total crime against women with 
28,246 cases.
Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project among most innovative projects in world
The
 Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project to develop the Sabarmati 
riverfront in Ahmedabad, is named among the most innovative projects in 
the world. According to KPMG, world’s top advisory firm, the project is 
an urban regeneration and environmental improvement initiative.
Jagadish Shettar , Sworn As CM of karnataka
Jagadish
 shettar , a Lingayat leader backed by BJP leader B.S.Yedyurappa , was 
on 11 July 2012 sworn in as CM of Karnataka , along with a full- fledged
 33 –member ministerial team that included 11 new faces and two Deputy 
chief minister,state unit BJP President K.S.Eshwarappa and R.Ashoka, who
 were members of the D.V.sadananda Gowda cabinet,were sworn in as deputy
 CM by governor H.R.Bharadwaj who administered the oath of office to the
 new ministers at a ceremony at the Raj Bhavan.
50% Quota For Women In Orissa Local Bodies
Orissa
 chief Minister Naveen Patnaik on 13 July 2012 announced increase  in 
the representation of women in Urban Local Bodies (ULBS) from 33 percent
 to 50 percent, this claiming credit one of the first states in the 
country to give 50 percent seats to female folk.
U.P , Bihar , Rajastan has a high Total Fertility  rate(TER)
Even
 as the Total Fertility rate (TER) the average number of children born 
to a woman during her reproductive years has gone down substantially in 
the country, the recent survey revealed that Uttar pradesh, Bihar , 
Rajasthan and Jharkhand have high TFR on an average a woman gives birth 
to move than 3 children. The highest of 5.9 children has been reported 
in shrawasti district of U.P. The TFR is 3.6 for U.P and 3.7 for Bihar.
Delhi Government Decided To Increase the Number of Districts in Delhi from 9 to11
To
 Facilitate the speedy justice and efficient administration, the Delhi 
government decide in- principle to divide into 11 sessions and revenue 
districts. The existing number of districts in 9 that includes, Central,
 North, South , East, Northeast, South west, New Delhi, Northwest and 
west Delhi. Five new districts namely seelampur, Gandhinagar, saraswati 
vihar, Najafgarh and kalkaji will come into existence.
CONFERENCES
 
7th ASEAN Education Minister Meeting(ASED) in Indonesia
 
7th
 ASEAN education Ministers meeting on July 4 with the 1st Asean plus 
three education Minister Meeting and the 1st East Asia Summit Education 
Minister meeting from July4-5 in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The 1st East 
Asia Meeting was attended by delegates from Asean member countries 
Australia, china ,India ,Japan, republic of South Korea , New zealand 
and the United states of America.India’s Representative is Educational  
Minister puradareswari .
Tokyo Conference Pledges $16 billion to Afghanistan
International
 donors on 8 July 2012 pledged $16 billion in badly needed development 
aid for Afghanistan over the next 4 years. The major donor’s conference,
 attended by about 70 countries and organizations, is aimed at setting 
aid levels for the crucial period through and beyond 2014,when most NATO
 led foreign troops will leave and the wartorn country will assume 
responsibility for most of its own security. Afghanistan president  
Humid Karzai urged the international community not to abandon his 
country.
South Africa to host first World Hindi Conference
The
 first World Hindi Conference (WHC) will be held in Johannesburg, South 
Africa from September 22-24. The first World Hindi Conference in 
September will see experts hold a range of serious scholarly 
discussions. Jointly organized by the Indian Government, the Hindi 
Shiksha Sangh of South Africa (HSS) and the Indian Cultural Centre here,
 the event will be held from September 22 to 24. A large delegation from
 India comprising around 500 to 600 participants, in addition to about 
300 from South Africa will join various other international delegates.
 NASA Includes Two Indian Innovators On Waste Management
NASA,
 the US space agency has included two Indian innovates for its 
conference on waste management. Nitin Gupta from ‘Attero Recycling’ and 
Anshu Gonj from ‘Goonj’ are among nine innovators from across the globe 
that made it to the NASA conference on waste management, which started 
on 20 July 2012. Gupta from’ Attero Recycling’ is India’s leading 
provider of end to end electronic and electrical goods e-waste 
management services, while Goonj is a grass roots NGO focused on 
transforming and revaluing clothing and textiles waste by working on 
these issues directly at the community level.
US hosts 19th International AIDS Conference
The
 world’s largest meeting on HIV/AIDS opened on 22nd July in Washington 
with calls to speed up the global response to the three-decade-long 
epidemic that killed 1.5 million people last year.The 19th International
 AIDS Conference drew around 25,000 people, including politicians, 
scientists and activists, as well as some of the estimated 34 million 
people living with HIV who will tell their stories.
AWARDS & HONOURS
Nayudamma Award for TCS Rajanna
V.Rajanna
 , President of the IT and ITES Industry Association of AP(ITsAP) and 
global head of TCS’s Telecom Technology Business unit , Hyderabad , has 
been chosen for the Nayudamma Award for the year 2012 .The Nellore based
 Nayudamma centre for development Alternatives (NCDA) Chosen MR.Rajanna 
in recognition of his outstanding contribution in ITA communications.
Award for Golden Rock Railway workshop
The
 Golden Rock Railway workshop at Trichi over hauls diesel locomotives 
and coaches , manufactures steam locomotives and wagons and also exports
 locomotives. During 2011-12, the workshop released 138 diesel 
locomotives from periodical over hauling against the target of 79 set by
 the Railway Board. In recognition of this achievement, the chief 
Mechanical engineer, southern Railway, Mr s.J.sood , awarded a shield to
 the workshop, as Railway week celebrations.
Samsung Announces cash  Award for Olympic medal
Samsung
 India announced cash award of rs.20 lakh to any of the county’s sports 
persons winning a gold medal in the forth coming Olympic games to be 
held in London.
Osmania University Awards Doctorate To APCC Secretary
Srungarapati
 Ananda Babu, APCC Secretary and Babu Jagjivan ram All India’s samta 
movement president , has been awarded doctorate by Osmania University.
Manipal University Was The “Golden Peacock Environment Management Award 2012 “
Manipal
 University won the “Golden Peacock Environment management Award 2012 “.
 The main theme of this meet was ” driving sustainable business through 
economy”. The Award was given by karan singh on the 14th world congress 
meet an Environment Management . The ceremony was held in the Le 
Meridian Hotel, New Delhi.
Major Award for TMI Chairman
The
 Hyderabad Management Association has awarded T.Muralidaran, the fonder 
and chairman the TMI Group the “Entrepreneur of the year Award 2012″. 
small scale for his exemplary contribution in the field of human 
resources and skill management on 11 July 2012.
Dr. Kutikuppala Surya Rao Selected for Award of FRCP (London)
Dr.
 Kutikuppala Surya Rao has been selected for the award of Fellowship of 
the Royal College of Physicians (FRCP) (London). FRCP is given in 
recognition of particular professional merit. The President of India 
awarded Padma Sri, the prestigious civilian award in India to Dr. 
Kutikuppala Surya Rao in 2008 for his contribution in the field of 
medicine and medical service to the people at large.
Lanco Infratech Bags Award
Lanco
 Infratech Ltd (LITL) has won the In house communication excellence 
award 2012, where their journal was adjudges the best in ‘cover design’ 
category. Lanco won the award where in 685 entries from various public 
and private sector organizations were assessed.
NMDC Director Gets ” Mining Engineer Award “
Narendra
 kumar nanda, director of the country’s largest iron ore producer NMDC ,
 was conferred with Abheraj Baldota Memorial Award “Mining Engineer of 
the year ” for 2012-11 by the Mining engineers Association of India. The
 Award is given every year in recognition of meritorious contribution to
 the mining industry by a mining engineer.
Golden Peacock Award 
‘Lanco
 Kondapalli Power Ltd’, a subsidiary of the power and infrastructure 
company Lanco Infra tech Ltd, has won ‘ Golden Peacock Award”  for its 
environment, health and safety management . The Golden peacock awards is
 instituted by the ‘ World Environment foundation’. It also won the  
‘Green tech safety award: in the golden category for the plant’s 
priority to work place health and safety philosophy.
Sundarsham Patnaik Won Gold medal in World Sand Sculpture Championship 2012
Indian
 Sand Artist Saundaram sham patnaik won ‘People’s Choice Medal Award’ in
 Moscow . It was the second world sand sculpture championship.  Artists 
from 11 countries took part in the championship. Sundarsham Sculpted the
 copy of the face of ” The showman of the millennium” Raj Kapoor. His 
interpretation of the Raj kapoor was highly praised by the visitors. His
 Sculpture symbolizes Indo- Russian Friendship. Sundarsham Patnaik has 
also won’ Berlin World championship 2008″. His sand sculpture was based 
on the awareness about global warming.
4India-American Scientists Receive US Presidential Award
US
 President barrack Obama has named four Indian American scientists among
 96 researchers as recipients of the prestigious  presidential early 
career Awards for scientists and Engineers. The four researchers are 
sridevi Vedula sarma, pawan sinha, Parag A Pathak, and Biju Parekkadan. 
This is the highest honour given by the Us Government to science & 
Engineering professional in the early stages of their independent  
research career.
Fukuoka Prize for Vadana shiva
Well
 Known Environment activist vadana Shiva has been named the winner of 
the prestigious Fukuoka prize awarded by the Fukuoka city government in 
Japan to people who contributes to academia , arts , and culture in 
Asia. And Shiva was presented with official notification of the award at
 a ceremony held in Delhi on 23 July 2012.
ONGC was awarded Gold Trophy in Safety Management Award 2012
Greentech
 Foundation awarded Gold Trophy in Safety Management Award 2012 on 24 
July 2012 to Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC). The conference was 
held in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. The Application of the Company was 
short listed by the award committee. ONGC was selected in Corporate 
Category for the gold trophy of safety management award. A.K.Hazarika 
and Anoop Kumar are the Director and ED-Chief HSE of ONGC.
Kulandei francis Got Magsaysay Award
Kulandei
 francis has been chosen for the Ramon Magsaysay Award for the year2012,
 for economic empowerment of thousands of women and their families in 
rural India. Mr.Francis is a director of the krishnagiri based BGO 
integrated village development Program(IVD). He was invited by 
Foundation to receive the award at Manila on august 31.
 Jeet Thayil, Long Listed for Booker Prize
Jeet
 Thayil, noted kerala- born post and novelist, has been long -listed for
 the 2012. Man Booker Prize for his debut novel “Narcopolis” Mr.Thayil 
is among 12 writers long-listed for the ₤50,000 Prize. A Short list of 
six will be announced in September, and the winner at London’s Guildhall
 on October 16. If Mr.Thayil goes on to win, he will join a select band 
of India or India-born writer such as salman Rushdie, kiran desai and 
Aravind Adiga who have won a Booker.
NMDC Director(finance ) bags Award
Mrs.
 Thiagarajan, National Mineral Development cooperation’s 
Director(finance),received the ‘Icon of the Accounting Profession’ award
 for the Institute of public enterprises of Hyderabad. The award is in 
recognition of his contributes to NMDC’s recent acquisition of Legancy 
Iron ore Mine & on-going setting up of a steel plant.
Innovation Awards For Gigachi, Yegna Manohanvam
Innovation
 award for MSME’s, Promoted by the foundation for MSME clusters in 
association with the commissionerate of Industries, were bagged by 
sigachi & Yegna manojavaram Drugs & Chemicals Ltd, for 2011.
SPORTS & GAMES
Asia Cup Final ends In A Thrilling Tie
Indian
 colts lost wickets in a heap towards the end of the innings as the 
under -19. Asia cup final against Pakistan ended in a thrilling tie, 
with both countries sharing honours at the Kinrara Academy oval, 
Kulalumpur on 1 July 2012.
Sandeep wins 1500m Gold
sandeep Karan singh won the 1500metres in the Asian all stars meet that concluded in Almaty, Kazakhstan on 1 July 2012.
 Clinical West Indies Win T20 series
Chris
 Gayle smashed his second successive fifty and spinner sunil Narine 
claimed 4-12 as west Inides to a  61-run victory over new zealand to 
win2-0 in the twenty series in Florida.
Woods Triumphs AT&T Golf  Tournament
Tiger
 Woods won the storm hit AT & t National on 1 July 2012 for his 74th
 career title to pass Jack Nicklaus for second place all -time on the 
PGA Tour list.
Spain Won “UEFA Euro Cup FootBall Championship 2012″
Spain
 beat Italy 4-0 in the final to win UEFA (Union of European football 
Associations) Euro cup Football championship 2012 at the Olympic stadium
 in kiev, Ukraine , on 1July 2012. Spain has set up a record by becoming
 the first team to claim two consecutive titles in tournaments 52-year 
long history  Iker casillas was the captain of Spain team.The four goals
 hit by David Silva, Jordi Alba, fermando Torres and Jvan Mata hed the 
Spain team to a remarkable victory. Spain midfielder andres Inierta of 
Spain was declared as the mass of the match given the golden boot as he 
scored three goals in the Spain’s title winning campaign.Torres also 
became to score in two separate European championship finals.
Kolkata To Host Richest Domestic Golf
Kolkata
 will host the richest domestic event in the country with the inaugural 
Rs.1.25 Crore Russel Tour championship Race to RCGC , in December.
Abhijeet wins US Event , GM title for Venkatesh
National
 Champion Abhijeet Gupta beat IM dean Ippolito of United states to won 
the Philadelphia International chess Tournament, while MR Venkatesh 
became India’s 28th grand Master at the event,Philadelphia(USA).
Ayaz Wins Title
Asia’s
 highest ranked match racing skipper Ayaz shaik, who is also the 
reigning national champion and top seed at the on going Monsoon Regatta,
 won the title in the omega class match racing championship at the , 
Hussain sagar lake in Hyderabad.
Ex-England Batsman Mark Ramprakash Announced Retirement From Cricket
Previous
 England Batsman Mark Ramparakash on 5 July 2012 announced his 
retirement from cricket after being told by survey that he was not 
figured in the selection plans. He was the most prolific and stylish 
batsman in the England Cricket team.He scored 13000 runs in limited – 
over cricket and 35689 runs in 461 first class matches. He is one in 25 
players in the history of the sport who have scored 100 first class 
centuries.
Sindhu Bags Asian Youth Title
PV 
 sindhu created history by becoming the first Indian to win girl’s 
singles Badminton title in the Asian Youth under-10 championship at 
Gimcheon, korea .In the final on 7 July 2012, sindhu rallied to beat 
okuhura nozomi of Japan.
 Wimbledon 2012
Wimbledon 2012 was a 14 day sporting even commenced on 25 June 2012 & concluded on 8 July 2012.
Women’s single won by Serena
 Srena
 Williams of US beat Agnieszka Radwanka of poland to claim ‘Ladies 
Singles Title’.it was her fifth Wimbledon and 14th Grand Slam Single’s 
Title.
Roger Federer Won Wimbledon Title 2012
Roger
 Federer regained the Wimbledon crown when he beat Andy Murray in four 
sets in the final on 1 July 2012. The victory was his 17th major title. 
He had won 7 Wimbledon titles yet and equaled the pete sampra’s record. 
The master also equaled the Americans’s record of 286 weeks at the top, 
starting on 9 July 2012.
Women’s doubles won by serena and venus williams
In Ladies doubles, Serena Williams and Venus Williams emerged victorious as they defeated Andrea Hlavackova and Lucie Hradecka.
Mixed doubles won by Brayan and Lisa
The mixed doubles Title was grabbed by Mike Brayan and Lisa Raymond by defeating Leander Paes and Eleba vesnina.
Men’s Doubles won by Marry and Nielson
The Men’s Doubles title was grabbed by Jonatham Marray and Frederick Nielson.
Webber pips Alonso In British Grand Prix
Mark
 webber claimed the ninth win of his career on 8 July 2012. when he 
swept to dramatic and perfectly -judged victory in an incident filled 
British Grand Prix
Sarvanan Takes The Honours
National
 champion Vishu sravanan of CESC won the title in the optimist category 
with eight wins from ten races as the Monsoon Regatta sailing 
championship which concluded at the Hussain sagar lake Hyderabad 8 July 
2012 .
Title High For Choi At US Open
South
 Korea’s Na Yeon Choi won the US Women’s open on 8 July 2012, showing a 
champion’s resolve in the face of adversity  to claim her first major 
title. Choi 24, fired a one over 73 at Black Wolf run for a seven- 
under. Total of 281 and a four shot victory over another south Korean, 
amy yang.
Indian Wrestlers Win 19 Medals
Indian
 Wrestlers Won 19 medals , Including five golds in the Asian cadet 
championships at Bishkek(Kygyzkan), Besides five gold , the Indian also 
won four silver & 10 Bronze medals.
Mark Boucher Announces Retirement
 South
 Africa wicket keeper Mark Boucher had retires from international 
cricket after suffering server eye injury during his country’s tour 
match against somerset.Boucher had to undergo 3 hrs surgery. Boucher has
 been a mainstay of the south Africa side for 15 years, appearing in 147
 tests and becoming the first wicket keeper to take 500 catches in Test 
Cricket, where he has also scored five hundred.
London Olympic Games would Be The Most Dope Tested In History : WADA
The London Olympics is all set to go down in history as the most dope tested games with more than 6,000 Agency(WADA) said.
Brett Lee Retired From International Cricket
Cricket
 Australia paid rich tribute to pace man Brett Lee, who announced his 
International retirement. The 35 year old Lee retired after a 13-year 
international career that included 76 tests, 221 ODIs and 25 twenty – 
twenty internationals .He is the second Highest ODI wicket- taker (380) 
for Australia behind Glenn Mc Grat ch ( seventh all-time ) and one of 
only four Australians to take more than 300 test wickets.
Two women athletes represent Saudi Arabia in London Olympics
The
 London Olympics will be the first ever to include women athletes from 
every competing nation after Saudi Arabia agreed to send female 
athletes. According to The Guardian, “Wodjan Ali Seraj Abdulrahim 
Shahrkhani” in judo and 800-metre runner “Sarah Attar” will take part in
 the Olympics.
Jayaveena sets Yet Another National Record
A.V,Jayaveena
 set her second National record in as many days as she won the 50m break
 stroke event in 35.42 seconds in 39th Junior aquatics championships, 
Chennai on 12 July 2012
Sushil Kumar Named India’s Flag -Bearer
World
 Champion and Olympic Bronze medalist . wrestler Sushil kumar , was 
chosen as the flag – bearer of the Indian contingent at the opening 
ceremony of the Olympics in London on July 27.
David Ferrer wins Swedish Open
David
 Ferrer won his second Swedish Open title after defeating fellow 
Spaniard Nicolas Almagro 6-2, 6-2. The No. 5-ranked Ferrer was never 
challenged during the clay-court match, which was his 11th career 
victory over Almagro. It was his second Swedish Open tennis  title.
Windies Clinch ODI series Against New zealand
West Indies to a 24 run win over N\ew Zealand in the fourth one-day international which clinched the five match series.
China won the junior women hockey championship
China won the junior women hockey championship by defeating India, The tournaments final was held in Bangkok on 7 July.
Second Straight Win Humpy 
Koneru
 Humpy posted her second straight win in the FIDE women’s Grand prix  
chess tournament at Jermuk (Armenia) on 18 July 2012.
Amla Scores Triple
Hashim
 Amla became the first South Africa batsman to score 300 in a test match
 when he reached the landmark against on the fourth day of the first 
test at ‘The oval’ on 22 July 2012. Amla was on 311 not out. The triple 
century scored by Amla in tests is a record in South Africa cricket.
Alson Wins Controversial german Grand Prix
Fernando
 Alonsa led from pole position to chequered flag to win the German Grand
 Prix  Ferrari on 22 July 2012 while Geman’s world champion Sebastian 
vettal was stripped of second place for an overtaking infringement.
Dramatic Win For Els After Late Scott Collapse 
South
 African Erine Els won the British golf open by one stroke from 
Adanscott on 21 July 2012, after the Australian suffered an 
extraordinary late collapse in an incident packed final day .
Bradley Wiggins won the 99th Edition of Tour de France Bicycle Race
Bradley
 Wiggins of Britain became the first cyclist of the country, to win the 
coveted Tour de France Cycling race on 22 July 2012. Team Sky rider 
Wiggins is the first cyclist to have won both the Tour and an Olympic 
track cycling gold. His Sky teammate and fellow Briton, Froom 
Christopher came second. Their teammate and fellow country man Mark 
Cavendish was declared the day’s winner as he won the final stage of the
 race.
Dinda named Bengal’s Player of the year
The
 Cricket association of Bengal on 23 July 2012 honoured ex- India foot 
ball captain chuni Goswami with the kartrick Bose lifetime achievement 
award, while Laxmi Ratna Shukla and Ashok Dinda were jointly given the 
best players of the season 2011-12 honours.
Cibulkova Triumphs
Dominika
 cibulkova beat to seeded Marion Bartoli on 22 July 2012 to win the WTA 
Carksbad Crown. This is second tennis title in her career.
London Olympics 2012 
The London
 2012 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony took place at 9pm on 27 July 2012. 
Titled ‘Isles of Wonder’, the Ceremony welcomed the finest athletes from
 more than 200 nations for the start of the London 2012 Olympic Games, 
marking an historic third time the capital has hosted the world’s 
biggest and most important sporting event.The Opening Ceremony reflected
 the key themes and priorities of the London 2012 Games, based on sport,
 inspiration, youth and urban transformation. It was a Ceremony ’for 
everyone’ and celebrated contributions the UK has made to the world 
through innovation and revolution, as well as the creativity and 
exuberance of British people. The spectacular finale of the event saw 
the Olympic Cauldron, formed of 205 copper petals representing the 
competing nations coming together in London for the Games, ignited by 
seven young Torchbearers nominated by Britain’s past and present Olympic
 and sporting greats.
Siling Shots Down First Gold
China’s
 world number one YI Siling won the first gold of the London Olympics in
 the women’s 10 air rifle competition at ‘London’s Royal Artilley 
Barracks on 28 July 2012.
Hungarian Grand Prix Won by Hamilton
Mc.laren’s
 lewis Hamilton delivered a flawless performance from the pole position 
to the chequered flag to win the Hungarian Grand Prix on 29 July 2012. 
Hamilton’s win was his second of the year and the 19th of his career.
Chinshanlo Won Gold in Olympics 
kazakhstan’s
 zulfiya chinshanlo set a world record in clean & jerk as she 
powered to Olympic gold in the women’s 53 kg on 29 July 2012 and claimed
 a cash bonus from her country’s president.
Gagan Narang Fetches First Medal For India        
Shooter
 Gagan Narang provided the spark to India’s Olympic campaign by 
clinching the bronze medal in the men’s 10 m air rifle event on the 
fourth day of Olympics at he Royal Artilery London on 30 July 
2012.Narang, 29, participating in his third Games, had a total score of 
701.1 (598 qualifying, 103.1 final) to finish third at the Royal 
Artillery Barracks range, triggering celebrations among the Indian 
diaspora here and the countrymen back home. It was third time when Gagan
 Narang was participating in Olympics.
ECONOMY
Tata AIG becomes Tata AIA life
Tata
 AIG life insurance has been rechistened as Tata AIA life Insurance 
company following the exit of amrican International group(AIG) from the 
Hong-kong based AIA Group.
 RBI Lunches Online Facilities For G-Secs Trading
The
 Reserve Bank of India has taken one more step to widen investor 
participation in secondary market,Trading in government securities. The 
RBI has introduced a web based system for online trading by gilt account
 holders. This facility is operational from June 29.
ICIC Bank Sells Its Debt In Kingfisher to Srei Arm
ICIC
 Bank sold its entire debt of Rs. 430crore in the crisis -ridden 
Kinfisher to Srei venture capital Ltd,a group company of srei 
infrastructure Finance Ltd. Kingfisher airlines owned by liquor baron 
vijay Mallaya was launched in 2005 and has not reported profits 
since.The airlines has a total debt of a round Rs.7500crore.Banks which 
had given loans to kingfisher Airlines include SBI(Rs.1400 
crore),PNB(around 700 crore), Bank of Baroda (around Rs.500Crore) and 
ICICI bank(around Rs.450 crore).
Government To Setup Rs.2000 Crore venture Fund For R&d in Pharma
The
 central Government has decided to setup with a venture capital of 
Rs.2000 Crore which will promote research and development(R&D) in 
the pharmaceutical sector. India is the third largest producer of pharma
 products by volume, and the industry in growing at 15-20 percent 
annually.
India Emerged as the 3rd Most Preferred FDI Destination: UNCTAD report 2012
According
 to the world investment report 2012 released by united nations 
conference on trade & development(UNCTAD) on 5 July 2012, India 
emerged as the third most preferred Foreign Direct 
Investment(FDI)destination in the world. The first position was occupied
 by china followed by US. The report noted that FDI inflows to had 
increased by 33%in 2011 to 31.66 billion.
china Cuts Interest Rates Again
china’s
 Central Bank cut interest rates for the second time in 2 months on 5 
July 2012 in the latest attempt to bolster slowing growth in the world’s
 second largest economy.
Rs.4,575 Plan To Revive Five PSUs
Plans
 to nurse bock five public sector units (PSUs) at a total investment of 
Rs.4575 crore are under active consideration of the government which 
will also revive Lucknow based scooters India without inducting any 
strategic partner. Old time blue chip PSUs-HMT, HMT bearings,HMT 
watches, news print maker NEPA and Nagaland pulp and paper will be 
revived through the induction of funds by the government.
 SEBI Permitted MCX Stock Exchange(MCX-SX) to Operate As A Full-Fledged Stock Exchange
 Market
 regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) on 10 July 2012
 permitted MCX stock exchange (MCX-SX) to operate as a full -fledged 
stock exchange there by ending nearly four-year-long wait of the bourse.
 with the grant of the permission MCX-SX will from here on be able to 
offer additional asset classes such as equity and equity FAO, internet 
rate futures and whole sale debt segments.
ADB Gives $800m To Build 9,000 km Of Rural Roads
This
 is first tranche of $1.2 billion programme covering 5 stets. A Loan of 
$800 million from the Asia Development Bank(ADB) will held build 9,00 km
 of rural road in five states. The investment is part of a larger $1.2 
billion programme to connect villages in Assam, chattisgarh, Madhya 
Pradesh, Orissa & West Bengal with all -weather by the end of 2017.
Coal India To Invest Rs 7,500 cr On Rail Infrastructure In 3 states
Public
 sector miner coal India Ltd has lined up on Investment of Rs 7,500 
crore to development railway tracks and related infrastructure to 
evacuate coal from chattisgarh, Jarkhand and Odisha . This would help 
the company to evacuate around 100 million tonnes(mt) of additional coal
 from each of states.
IMF Lowers India’s Growth Forecast
The
 International Monetary Fund on 16 July 2012  lowered India’s growth 
forecast for 2012 calendar year, citing weakening domestic demand and 
difficult external environment, and said the country faced financial 
stability concerns because of the depreciating rupee and large fiscal 
deficit. The fund expects India’s economy to expand only 6.1% in 2012 
against its April estimate of 6.8%. Moreover, it does not see any 
meaningful recovery in 2013, pegging  GDP growth at only 6.5%, down from
 7.2% estimated earlier.
Planning Commission Sanctioned 57800 crore Rupees As  Annual Plan For UP
Making
 an increase of whopping 23% annual financial allocation for UP, the 
planning commission of India allocated 57800 crore rupees to the state 
for fiscal year 2012-13. Besides, it also approved a 20,crore rupees 
additional funding for centre – sponsored schemes in the state. The 
planning commission had sanctioned 47000 crore rupees to up during 
financial year 2011-12 . The decision over the financial allocation for 
the state came following the meeting held between up chief minister 
Akhilesh yadav and planning commission chairman Montek Singh Ahluwalia 
in New Delhi on 18 July 2012.
Government Clears Dis Investment of 10.82 pc stake In SAIL
The
 government on 19 July 2012 approved the sale of 10.82 percent of its 
stake in steel authority of India (SAIL),Which may fetch the exchequer 
over Rs 4,000 crore. The cabinet committee on Economic affairs (CCEA), 
headed by PM Manmohan singh has cleared SAIL public offer. The 
government currently holds 85.82% stake in SAIL.
No need to file income tax returns if salary not exceeding Rs 5 lakh
Salaried
 employees earning up to Rs 5 lakh a year need nod file income tax 
returns from this year, the Finance Ministry said on 20 July 2012.The 
exemption from filing I-T returns is applicable only if “the total 
income of the employee does not exceed Rs 5 lakh … (and) the annual 
interest earned from savings bank account is less than Rs 10,000″ for 
assessment year 2012-13.At present, income of Rs 2-5 lakh attracts 10 
percent tax, Rs 5-10 lakh 20 percent and above Rs 10 lakh, 30 percent.
£13 trillion stashed in offshore tax havens
A
 new report by tax researchers estimates the amount of black money 
deposited by a ‘global super-rich elite’ in offshore accounts at £13 
trillion – equivalent of the combined GDP of the US and Japan. The 
report by Tax Justice Network released to The Observer is said to be the
 ‘most detailed estimates yet of the size of the offshore economy’. In 
the report, Mr James Henry, former chief economist at consultancy 
McKinsey and an expert on tax havens, shows that at least £13 trillion 
—perhaps up to £20 trillion — has leaked out of scores of countries into
 secretive jurisdictions such as Switzerland and the Cayman Islands with
 the help of private banks.
No Service Tax on remittances from abroad
Setting at rest concerns expressed in various quarters, the
 Central Board of Excise and Customs (CBEC), on 10th July,, clarified 
that remittances from abroad would not attract service tax.
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
In Japan, First Reactor Is Restarted Since Quake
A
 two-month shutdown of Japan’s nuclear power plants ended on Sunday when
 officials at a western plant reactivated a reactor for the first time 
since the disaster last year in Fukushima.The restarting of reactor No. 3
 at the Ohi nuclear plant was ordered by Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, 
in a decision that has spurred growing public protests.
Zebra Fish Research Facility Opened at CCMB
A
 state of the art research facility on Zebrafish, an important animal 
model to study modern biology and human diseases, was inaugurated at the
 center for cellular and Molecular Biology(CCMB).The genome of Zebrafish
 was similar to the genome of humans and this has prompted CCMB to deal 
exclusively with their ti investigate development biology invertebrates.
UK To Test World’s first Pilotless Fighter By 2013
Pilotless
 fighter planes have come a step closer to reality as British Aerospace 
revealed that it would test such a new fighter jet next year.The company
 is set to unveil a new super-fighter which can fly on its own for 24 
hours with no cockpit and no human on board, according to a media 
reported.If all goes as planned the artificial intelligence could mean 
the end of fighter pilots in the UK and bring down the curtain on 
conventional aircraft like the F-35.
Iran tests fires Missile, says Israel Target
Iran
 on 3 July 2012 said it had successfully tested medium rang missiles 
capable of hitting Israel in response to threats of military action 
against country.
World’s Smallest fly Discovered
Scientists
 have discovered what they say is the world’s smallest known fly which 
feeds on tiny ants, probably decapitating them and using their head 
casings as its home. with a length of Just 0.4mm. the fly called 
“Euryplatea nanaknihali”, is five times smaller than a fruit fly and 
tinier than a grain salt, the researcher said.
Amniotic fluid An Alternative stem Cell Source
Stem
 cells taken from amniotic fluid can be transformed into a move 
versatile state similar to embryonic stem cells and may offer an 
alternative to the medically valuable but controversial cells , 
scientists said on 3 July 2012.British researchers said . They had 
succeeded in reprogramming amniotic fluid cells without having to 
introduce extra genes. This suggests the possibility that stem cells 
derived from amniotic fluid could be stored in banks and used for 
medical therapies and i research.
God of all particles found !
British
 researches from the large Hadron collider at CERN(european organization
 for Nuclear research) said here on 4 July 2012 they have found a new 
subatomic particle consistent with the elusive Higgs boson, which is 
thought to give mass to elementary particles. These results mark a 
significant break through in our understanding of the fundamental  laws 
that govern the Universe”, said prof.john Womersley , CEO of the science
 & Technology facilities Council.  The particle was proposed in 1964
 by three groups of physicists, including Britain’s peter Higgs, after 
whom it was  named. The results were labelled as preliminary, based on 
data collected in 2011 and 2012 data still under analysis. But 
scientists are 99.99% sure the new particle is Higgs Boson, or the “God 
Particle”as it better Known.
Home HIV Test Wins FDA Nod
After
 decades of controversy, the food and Drug administration, or FDA on 
3July 2012 approved a new HIV test that for the first time maker it 
possible to learn in the privacy of their homes easy to use as a home 
pregnancy kit. The “OraQuick Test”,by Orasure Technologies, uses a mouth
 swab and gives results in 20-40 minutes.
Yahoo! India RAD Sets Up Lab at IIT Madras
Yahoo
 ! India RAD has entered into an agreement with IIT, Madras, to support 
its faculty and students in closed computing research. Yahoo has setup a
 grid computing lab Madras on IIT Campus, consisting of a cluster of 
high-end server running its open source Hadoop software, which will 
provide the infrastructure necessary to conduct research on bid data and
 cloud computing systems. The lab, which costs over Rs.50 lakh to build.
 will be accessible to students who have cloud computing courses and 
doctoral candidates.
Dark Matter Found Between Galaxies
For
 the first time. astronomers have discovered a giant string of invisible
 dark matter across the universe between a  pair of galaxy clusters. The
 Universe is thought to be filled with such strings of dark matter, a 
mysterious substance that cannot be seen, only sensed through its 
gravitational pull.
DNS Changer Virus
Tens
 of Thousand of people around the world whose computers were infected 
with malware known as “DNS Changer” away lose their internet access on 9
 July 2012 after the expiry of a US government fix. The virus was 
created by a gang of cyber criminals to redirect Internet traffic by 
hijacking the domain name systems of web browsers. The ring behind the 
DNS changer virus, discovered in 2007, was shut down last year by the US
 Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI): Estonian police and other law 
enforcement agencies. Because the virus controlled spo much internet 
traffic, authorities obtained a court order to allow the FBI to operate 
replacement servers which allow traffic to flow normally , even from 
infected computers.
 Hubble Discovers Fifth And Tiniest Pluto Moon
US
 astronomers using the Hubble space Telescope have discovered a fifth 
and tiniest moon yet orbiting the icy dwarf planet ‘Pluto’. The 
mini-moon is estimated to be irregular in shape and between 10km and 25 
km across. It is visible as a speck of light in Hubble images, NASA 
said. The newly discovered moon, provisionally named s/2012[134340]1 
until it gets a proper name, could help reveal more on how the Pluto 
system came into existence and evolved ever since. Pluto’s largest moon,
 charon,which is about 1000 Km across, was discovered in 1978. Hubble 
observations in 2006 uncovered two additional small moons, Nix and 
Hydra.
India Successfully Test – Fires nuclear Capable Agni-I Missile
India
 successfully test fired domestically Agni-I ballistic missile.The 
missile was launched from a test range at wheeler island off Odisha 
coast. Agni-I was developed under the join of work of advanced systems 
Laboratory, the missile development laboratory of the DRDO, DRDL and 
Research centre Imarat, while it was integrated by Bharat Dynamics 
Limited, Hyderabad.
Russian Soyuz Space Craft blasted -off From The Baikonour Cosmodrome In Kazakhstan
A
 Russian Soyuz TMA -o5 M Space craft carrying three astronauts including
 sunita Williams, the Indian – American astronaut, took off for the 
International space station on 15 July 2012 from Baikonur cosmodrome in 
Kazakhstan. The Soyuz launch marked that opened the door to US- Russian 
cooperation in space science.
Asian Space Powers gear For More Moon Missions
The
 three major Asian space powers China , Japan & india are entering 
the next phase of their lunar exploration. Now, all three want to send 
an orbiter that will circle. The Moon as ‘ well as lander that will 
gently settle on its surface and release, a rover that will roam about. 
Chinese space officials says that the ‘Chang’e-3′ could leave for the 
moon in 2012. India’s chandrayaan-2 mission could be on its way in 2014.
 Japan plans to send “selene-2′ landing mission to Mon by Tatasuaki 
okda. south korea plans an orbiter lander mission to Moon around 2023.
Iran on 3 July 2012, test-fired a medium range ballistic missile Shahab-3
The
 Shahab-3 has a range of up to 2000 kilometres. The Shahab-1 and 
Shahab-2, the two short-range missiles, with ranges of 300 to 500 
kilometres, were also launched. The missile launch was the part of 
Iran’s Great Prophet 7 exercise. Great Prophet 7 exercise was announced 
by Iran on 1 July 2012 in the wake of latest European Union sanctions on
 Iran. The exercise, which involved test of dozens of missiles and 
domestically-built drones came following European Union’s decision to 
ban the purchase of Iranian crude oil. The EU’s decision is the clear 
repercussion of failed dialogue held between Iran and world powers on 
Iran’s ambitious nuclear programme.
Scientists identified First Radio Waves from Middleweight Black Hole HLX-1
A
 team of scientists at the University of Sydney on 10 July 2012 
discovered the first radio emissions from the middle weight black hole 
HLX-1, that lies in a galaxy about 300 million light-years away. The 
research team had used Compact Array radio telescope from the 
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO). 
HLX-1 (hyper-luminous X-ray source 1), lies in a galaxy called ESO 
243-49 about 300 million light-years away. As per the new study, the 
size of HLX-1 is around 20000 times the mass of our sun which makes it 
an intermediate mass black hole.
U.S Approves Anti – HIV Drug
The
 U. S Food and Drug administration(FDA) gave its first ever nod for an 
anti- HIV drug, Truvada , to pharmaceutical firm Gilead Sciences, 
Truvada is known chemically as fixed dose, daily intake combination of 
emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fume rate.
 India Set TO launch Astrosat Next Year
Astrosat
 along Journey for a national space observatory. Next year, India is to 
launch “Astrosat”, the country’s first satellite dedicated to astronomy,
 which will gaze out at the Universe in x-ray, U.V and visible light 
bands . The data its instruments supply help scientists to have better 
under standing of the ways of the cosmos. TIFR, Mumbai will be 
responsible for developing three of Astrosat’s five instruments .
India pitches for BrahMos induction in Russian naval fleet
India
 17July 2012  asked Russia to induct the 290-km range BrahMos supersonic
 cruise missile in its Navy to strengthen the joint venture between two 
countries. This was conveyed to Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry 
Rogozin here by head of the BrahMos joint venture A Sivathanu Pillai. 
BrahMos missile has been inducted in all the three wings of the Indian 
armed forces but the Russian side has not yet done so.
Stephen Hawking Launches Supercomputer
Renowned
 theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking has launched the most powerful 
shared-memory supercomputer in Europe. Hawking anticipates that the 
COSMOS supercomputer, manufactured by SGI and the first system of its 
kind, will open up new windows on the universe, a university. During the
 launch, which is part of the Numerical Cosmology 2012 workshop at the 
Centre for Mathematical Sciences at the University of Cambridge, 
“Cosmology is now a precision science, so we need machines like COSMOS 
to reach out and touch the real universe, to investigate whether our 
mathematical models are correct.
World’s smallest semiconductor laser created 
 Scientists
 have developed the world’s smallest semiconductor laser, a breakthrough
 that they say will lead to the development of faster, smaller and lower
 energy photon-based technologies for treating and studying diseases. 
Physicists at The University of Texas in collaboration with colleagues 
in Taiwan and China, have developed the world’s smallest semiconductor 
laser, a technology for emerging photonic technology with applications 
from computing to medicine, according to a report published in the 
journal ‘Science’. The device is constructed of a gallium nitride nano 
rod that is partially filled with indium gallium nitride. Both alloys 
are semiconductors used commonly in LEDs. The nano laser is too small to
 be visible to the naked eye and when fired, it emits a green light.
Army Conducts Successful User Trail of Brahmos
Balasor
 ( Odisha) On July 29,2012.  India on 29 July 2012 successfully test 
fired Brahmos supersonic cruise missile from the integrated test range 
at chandipur of odisha coast. The missile with a flight range of up to 
29 km is capable of carrying conventional war head if 300 kg. This is a 
surface to surface army version was test fixed as a part of user trial 
by the Army. This was test fired from ground mobile launcher from launch
 complex-3 of ITR.
 China Tests Career Rocket Engine
China
 on 29 July 2012. It has successfully tested a new 120 tones thrust 
liquid oxygen(LOX) and kerosene engine for its new generation carrier 
rocket, the Lon March-5 for future space launches. The LOX/Kerosene 
engine under went a test of a high rotational speed of nearly 20,000 
revolutions per minute.
NASA’s Newest Mars Rover Faces a Tricky Landing
The
 US space agency’s most ambitious and expensive Mars mission yet, and it
 begins with the red planet arrival on 29 July 2012 of the smartest 
interplanetary rover ever built. NASA designed for the Curiosity rover 
is so risky it’s been described as “seven minutes of terror” — the time 
it takes to go from 13,000 mph (20,920 kph) to a complete stop. The 
future direction of Mars exploration is hanging on the outcome of this 
USD 2.5 billion science project to determine whether the environment was
 once suitable for microbes to live. Previous missions have found ice 
and signs that water once flowed. Curiosity will drill into rocks and 
soil in search of carbon and other elements.
PERSONS IN NEWS
A) Appointments
Jawahar Thakur assumed the Charge as the controller General of Accounts
Jawahar
 Thakur, a 1979 batch Indian civil accounts service officer took over as
 the new controller General of Accounts (CGA) of India, the past earlier
 held by c.R.Sundaramurti, Prior to his appointment as the CGA,Thakur 
was the principal chief controller of Accounts in the central board of 
Direct Taxes(CBDT) under the department of Revenue in the Finance 
Ministry.
Chidambaram Appointed Head of EGOM
Home
 minister P.Chidambaram was on 6 July 2012 appointed the head of the 
Empowered Group of Minister(EGOM)on spectrum auction that was 
reconstituted after Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar declined the job 
fearing controversies.Chidambaram,will head the 7 member group that also
 includes Defense Minister A.K.Antony, Telecom Minister Kapil sibal, IAB
 minister Anbika soni, Law minister Salman Khurshid, Minister of state 
in PM’s office V.Narayana swamy and Planning commission deputy chairman 
Montek singh Ahluwalia.
Jayarama Bhat Gets Second Term as Karnataka Bank Chief
The
 RBI has approved the reappointment of Mr. P. Jayarama Bhat as MD and 
CEO of Karnataka Bank for the second term. Mr. Bhat  first term in 
office will be completed by  July 13.The RBI has conveyed its approval 
for the reappointment of R. Bhat for further period three years with 
effect from July 14.
SEBI Appoints Muralidhar Rao as ED
Mr.
 S.V. Muralidhar Rao has been appointed as executive Director with SEBI 
.The appointment of Mr Rao as ED comes after the vacancy created by the 
exit of Ms. Usha Narayanan.
Bhusan Now In Steel Ministry
Civil
 Aviation additional secretary and former DGCA E.K.Bharat Bhushan was 
shunted out of the civil aviation Ministry on 13 July 2012 and posted as
 additional secretary and financial adviser in the ministry of steel.
Seema Modi Named Heinz’s First Woman MD In India
US
 Food Company Heinz had appointed seema Modi as its India Managing 
director , helping has become the third woman to become the India head 
of a global consumer products firm in the last 2 years.
Yahoo! Names Google’s Mayer as New CEO
yahoo!
 named 37 year-old Marissa Mayer , a key Google ream member ,a s its 
chief executive making her among the most prominent women in Technology 
and corporate America. At Google. Mayer was responsible for local and 
geographical products including Google Maps, Google Earth, Zagat, Street
 view, and local search for desktop and mobile. she joined Google in 
1999 as its 20 th employee and led efforts for many of Google’s most 
recognizable products, including the development of its flagship search 
product and iconic home page for over 10 years.
 Styam Retains Manoharan As Director 
Stayam
 Services retained Mr. T. N Manoharan, the former President of Institute
 of charted Accountants of India , as a director of the company. Mr. 
T.N.Manoharan, the Government appointed director on the scam-hit firm. 
ceased to be the director two days ago long with Mr.Ashok Kacker, 
conforming  to the company Law Board’s 2009 order.
 Sachin Tendulkar, Rekha Included In Parliamentary Panels
“Rajya
 Sabha MP Sachin Tendulkar was made a member of a Parliamentary Standing
 Committee on Information and Technology on 19 July 2012 The 31-member 
panel is currently examining the Cable Television Networks(Regulation) 
Second Amendment Bill, 2011. Bollywood actor and another Rajya Sabha 
member Rekha has been included in the Parliamentary Standing Committee 
on Food, Consumer Affairs and Public Distribution. The panel, with 31 
members, is examining the Bureau of Indian Standards (Amendment) Bill, 
2012, the Consumer Protection (Amendment) Bill, 2011,the National Food 
Security Bill, 2011  and the Warehousing Corporation (Amendment) Bill, 
2011.
Amartya Sen Appointed As  First Chancellor of Nalanda University
Nobel
 laureate Amartya Sen was on 19 July 2012 appointed as the first 
chancellor of the upcoming Nalanda International University in Bihar.
Pawar Heads GoM on Coal Minning 
Agriculture
 Minister sharad Pawar has been named as head of the Group of Ministers 
on coal mining, position earlier held by pranab Mukherjee. The 12 member
 GoM on coal-mining was constituted by the prime minister in February 
2011 to iron out issues impeding the sector, Which is vita; for meeting 
energy requirement if the economy.
Hesham Kandil Named Egypt Prime Minister By President Mohammed Morsi 
Egypt’s
 newly-elected President Mohamed Mursi has appointed Hisham Kandil, 
irrigation minister, head of the new government, assigned to turn the 
nation’s economy and internal security around after 17 months of 
instability and protests.Kandil was born in 1962 which makes him Egypt’s
 youngest prime minister to date. He is also the country’s first bearded
 premier.
Ali Mamluk appointed as New Security Chief of Syria
General
 Ali Mamluk, who was appointed on 22 July 2012 as the new head of 
Syria’s National Security office, is a career intelligence officer. 
General Ali Mamluk, who was head of state security, is becoming the head
 of the Bureau of National Security, with the rank of minister, 
overseeing the entire security apparatus. Mamluk is a Sunni Muslim from 
Damascus, who has been a central figure of Syrian security for decades 
although most of the top echelons belong to the minority Alawite sect 
from which the Assads hail.
Pranab Mukherjee sworn as 13th President of India
Pranab
 Mukherjee was on 22 July 2012 sworn in as the country’s 13th President 
at an impressive ceremony in the packed and historic Central Hall of 
Parliament. a familiar place for the 76-year-old Congress veteran who 
has spent over four decades in politics, Mukherjee took the oath of 
office as President, in the name of God, to “preserve, protect and 
defend the Constitution and law.”
Omita  Paul is appointed as the secretary of the president 
Appointment
 committee of the Cabinet (ACC) appointed Omita Paul as the secretary of
 the president. She was replaced christy L Fernadez. Omita is a 
retrieved officer from Indian Information service(IIS) from 1973 
batch.She is the wife of K.K.Paul, the former Delhi police Commissioner.
Anil K. Agarawal is New ESIC Chief 
Mr.
 Anil agarwal has taken over as the Director General of Employees’ state
 Insurance corporation (ESIC) under Ministry of Labour and employment. 
Mr. Agarwal is an IAS officer of the 1981 batch. before this he was 
serving as additional chief secretary , Animal Resources Development 
department, Government of west Bengal.
Nasir Ali as the new Joint Managing Director of Air India
Civil
 aviation Ministry on 11 July, appointed Nasir Ali as the new joint 
managing director. He was dealing with human resource issue related to 
the merger of Air India and Indian Airlines. He is the 
second managerial executive posted in airline by civil aviation ministry
 after Rohit Nandan who was appointed as the chairperson and managing 
director of the airline in 2011.
First Female Head of the AU Union Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma 
African
 Union (AU) on 15 July 2012 elected South Africa’s home affairs minister
 Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma as its new head, making her the first female 
head of the union.Dlamini-Zuma beat incumbent Jean Ping of Gabon 37-17. 
Dlamini-Zuma, wife of the former South African President Jacob Zuma, 
African Union, the successor to Organization of African Unity, came into
 existence in 2002 at Durban summit in South Africa. The Union is 
headquartered at Addis Ababa Ethiopia. A pan-African organization, AU 
aims at promoting unity and cooperation among African nations. The 
association also strives to spread democracy and good governance in the 
continent. At present the African Union has a total of 54 members. 
Morocco is the only African country which is not the part of the Union.
The new President of Mexico is Enrique Pena Nieto
The Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) leader, was elected as the new President of Mexico on
 2 July 2012. The Institutional Revolutionary Party had ruled Mexico for
 nearly 71 years, before being voted out of power in 2000 presidential 
elections. Under the Mexican Constitution, the president is the head of 
both the state and the government. He is also the Supreme Commander of 
the Mexican armed forces.
B. Surender Mohan was appointed as the new Chairman of Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC)
B.
 Surender Mohan was appointed as the new Chairman and Managing Director 
of Neyveli Lignite Corporation (NLC) on 1 July 2012.A R Ansari was the 
former Managing Director of Neyveli Lignite Corporation. Neyveli Lignite
 Corporation is the government organization and the leading company in 
mining, thermal power plants and innovative researches. Mohan is 56 
years old. He served as the Mines Director in his earlier stage of life.
 He started his career from Rourkela Steel Plant and he was the Deputy 
General Manager at Rashtriya Ispat Nigam in the year 1998.
 B) Resigns
Pawar Quits as Tele – GOM
Within
 days of his appointments,Agriculture Mnister sharad pawar on 2 July 
2012 rescued himself from heading the Empowered group of Minister(EGOM) 
on telecom. The Agriculture minister was named the head of the EGOM that
 was to decide on the pricing and auction of telecom spectrum after 
pranab mukharjee quit as Finance Minister to contest Presidential 
elections. “Attempts have been made in the past to unnecessarily drag me
 in the controversy on 2G spectrum. These allegations are false and ill 
-motivated which one have firmly refuted, “MR.Powar said in his letter 
to PM,” As such one thoughts it will be appropriate for me to rescue 
myself from the position of chairman of EGOM” Mr Powar added.
CEO Diamond Quits Barclays
Barclays
 chief executive diamond resigned on 3 June , followed a few hours later
 by the bank’s chief operating officer, in a deepening scandal over the 
rigging of a key global interest rate. The latest resignations took to 
three the number of senior Barclays executives have to quit in the last 
two days. Mr.diamond and COO Jerry del Missier stepped down the day 
after Barclays chairman Marcu Ahius resigned on 2 June 2012 and amid an 
intense London financial sector.
 Sadananda Gowda resigns as Karnataka CM
Ending
 his 11-month tenure, DV Sadananda Gowda on Wednesday resigned as 
Karnataka Chief Minister, paving the way for Jagadish Shettar to take 
over
Rehman Malik resigns from Pakistan Senate after SC order
In
 the wake of Pakistan Supreme Court’s order suspending his membership of
 Senate, Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) leader and the country’s Interior
 Affairs in charge, Rehman Malik, on 10July 2012 tendered his 
resignation from Senate.
C)Deaths
Assamese Poet Hiren Bhattacharyya Died
Popular
 Assamese poet and Winner of the Sahitya Academy Award and several 
honours for  Hiren Bhattacharyya who passed away at a private hospital 
on 4 July 2012.He had been undergoing treatment for long and urinary 
infection since June 14. He was 80 . popularly known as Hiruda, 
Bhattacharyya was widely known for using single words in his poems.
Floral Tributes Paid To Jagjivan Ram on Death Anniversary
Floral
 Tributes were, on 6 July 2012 Paid to freedom fighter and former deputy
 PM Babu Jagjivan Ram at his memorial ‘santa sthal’ in New Delhi on the 
occasion of his 26th death anniversary
Darasingh Passed Away
Wrestler
 -turned -actor Dara Singh , who was battling for life since the last 
five days , passed away early on 12 July 2012. A childhood hero to may 
for his wrestling prowess, 83-year old singh , who played Hanuman in 
epic Teleserial Ramayan and also dabbled in politics, passed away at 
7.30 Am on 12 July 2012 at his residence.
Tamil Languages Computing  Championship Anto Peter Passed away
Tamil
 Language computing champion Anto peter passed away on 12 July 2012.He 
was 45 year old. He was awarded with the “Best Author Award” in the year
 2007 by the union government of India. He won ‘Best book government 
Award”in the year 2004. Anto peter was the member of “Tamil software 
development fund”,semmozeh conference,12th five year plan committee 
which was represented by the government of Tamilnadu.
Czech Drug Developer Dead 
Czech
 scientist Antonin Holy, who played an important role in creating drugs 
to treat HIV and AIDS , died at the age of 75, the CZECH Academy of 
sciences said. Mr.  Holy died on 16 July 2012 the day U.S Health 
regulators for the first time approved using truvada, a drug that he 
helped develop, to prevent infection in people who face a high risk of 
contracting the virus that causes AIDS. Mr. Holy also helped develop the
 drug ” vestide”, used for the treatment of retinitis in AIDS patients, 
and “Heprera ” to treat hepatitis B.
Veteran socialist Mrinal Gore, the ‘Paniwali Bai’ passes away
Veteran
 socialist leader Mrinal Gore, who earned the sobriquet ‘Paniwali Bai’ 
for her efforts in bringing drinking water supply to Goregaon, a Mumbai 
suburb. passed away on 17 July 2012. She  died at 84 .Gore led a rally 
of hundreds of women brandishing rolling pins from Church gate to Azad 
Maidan in South Mumbai. The first time she held a similar protest on the
 issue was in 1972.
Rajesh Khanna Passed Away
Rajesh
 Khanna , India’s first superstar, died of liver failure at his home on 
18 July 2012 . Rajesh Khanna , 69, was battling liver and kidney 
problems for a long time . He is survived by wife Dimple kapadia and 
daughters twinkle and Rinke. Announcing the death, his son-in-law,actor 
Akshay kumar expressed his condolences. His debut film was Aakhri khat 
(1966).His first superhit film was “Aaradhana” opposite Sharmila Tagore.
 The actor appeared in 163 films, including 15 consecutive super hits 
between 1962 and 1972, an unbroken record.
 Syrian Defence Minister Died 
A
 suicide bomber struck the National Security building in the Syrian 
capital on Wednesday, killing the defence minister and President Bashar 
Assad’s brother-in-law — the harshest blow to the Syrian regime since 
the uprising began.Defence minister Dawoud Rajha, 65, a former army 
general, was the most senior government official to be killed in the 
Syrian civil war as rebels battle to oust Assad.
 Indira Gandhi’s Advisor P.N.Dhar Dead
Prithvi
 Nath Dhar, an eminent economist who served as principal secretary to 
the late M Indira Gandhi in the 1970s,died in new Delhi on 19 July 2012.
 He was 94 and died of age related problems. A Professor of economics in
 Delhi University for many years, Dhar was one of the founder of the 
Delhi school of Economics.
 Freedom Fighter, Doctor, comunist Lakshmik sehgal Passed Away
Lakshmi
 sehgal, who is a close aid of Subhash Chandra bose was passed away on 
23 July 2012. She was part of subhash chandra bose’s Indian national 
Army. she took role as head of the women’s regiment of INA, which was 
called the ‘Rani of Tansi’ regiment. She contested the Presidential 
election as a left parties candidate in 2002 and defeated by A.P.J Abdul
 Kalam. She was the principle member of ” ALL India Democratic Women’s 
Association(AIDWA)”
 Sally Ride, First US Woman to travel into Space, passed away
Sally
 Ride, the first US woman to travel into space died in La Jolla, 
California on 23 July 2012. She was 61. She was suffering from 
pancreatic cancer.Ride set off for space in the US space shuttle 
Challenger in June 1983. Sally Ride was, however, not the first woman to
 travel into space, as Valentina Tereshkova of erstwhile USSR had 
visited space in June 1963.
President Of Ghana , John Atta Mills Passed Away
President
 of Ghana, John Atta Mills, who won international praise for a stable 
model democracy in Africa, he was passed away. He was a lawyers and 
taxation expert. John Dramani Mahama succeeded John Atta Mills, John 
Dramani Mahama sworn in as president of Ghana.
Kuchipudi Guru Vempati Passed Away
Renowned
 kuchipudi expert vempati chinna satyam , a dance guru of the stars, 
died at his home in Chennai on 29 July 2012. He was 83 and had been 
ailing for more than six months due to age related aliments.
D) Visitors
S.M.Krishna Visit to Tajikistan
Giving
 a push to India’s ‘connect central Asia policy’ external affairs 
minister S.M. Krishna visited  the Tajik capital to hold talks with the 
resource rich country’s top leadership on bilateral issues on trade.
Indian envoy in Tibet after 10 years
The Indian envoy to china, s.Jaishankar , is on a rare visit to Tibet where he is touring mount kailash and Manasarovar.
Hillary Clinton’s surprise visit to Afghanistan before conference
US
 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton arrived in Kabul on 7 July 2012 on a
 previously unannounced visit. Clinton made the surprise visit a day 
before a key conference on the insurgency hit country to be held in 
Tokyo.
Pak PM Visit To Saudi Arabia
Pakistan
 Prime minister Raja parvez Ashraf on 15 July 2012 for a  two – day 
official visit to Saudi Arabia his first foreign trip since he assumed 
office in June.
Hillary Clinton’s 13 day Visit To Asia
Hillary
 Clinton, the US secretary of state , visited Israel on 16 July as the 
last halt of her 13 -day long visit of eight Asian countries including 
Afghanistan, Japan ,Mongolia , Vietnam , Laos , Combodia, Egypt and 
Israel.
Singaporean prime minister,Lee Hsien Loong visited India
Singaporean
 Prime Minister,Lee Hsien Loong visited India on a three day trip in 
July 2012. Where India and Singapore signed three key bilateral 
agreements and a Memorandum of Understanding(MOU) on 11 July 2012, New 
Delhi.
E)Miscellaneous
Ice Land Prez Wins Record 5th Term
Ice
 Land’s President Olafur Rognar Frinsson is set for a record Fifth term 
in office with 100 percent of votes counted from 30 June poll , the 
socialist Grimmson won 52.78%. While his main rival Thora Arnors dottir 
came in second with 33.16 percent.
Oldest Meteror Impact Crater Found
Scientist
 has discovered a giant crater in green land , which they believe might 
be the result of a massive asteroid or comet impact 3 billion years ago,
 i.e the oldest known impact crater on earth.
Philippine crocodile Is Largest In captivity
Guinness
 world Records has declared , that a huge crocodile blamed for deadly 
attacks in the southern Philippines is the largest in captivity in the 
world. the giant reptile has ought pride, fear, tourism revenues and 
attention to the previously little -known town where it was captured 
last year. Guinness spokesman Anne-lise Rouse says the salt water 
crocodile nicknamed ”Lolong’ measured 20.24 feet and weighed more than a
 ton.
Russia unveils world’s longest cable-stayed bridge
Russia
 on 2 July 2012  unveiled the world’s longest cable-stayed bridge as it 
put the finishing touches on a troubled multi-billion investment aimed 
at revitalising the country’s distant Far East.Prime Minister Dmitry 
Medvedev opened the 1,104-metre (3,622-foot) link from Vladivostok to 
Russky Island.
Europe’s Tallest Building To Open With Laser Slow
Europe’s
 Tallest Building the Shard, officially unveiled on 5 July evening with a
 spectacular laser display performed to music by the Lon Philharmonic 
Orchestra.The Shard designed by Italian Architect Renzo Piano, is the 
tallest building in Britain at 310 meters (1.016 feet). It consists of 
72 fully occupy-able floors and 15 extra levels of which six can be used
 and nine are just part of the design.
Kazakhstan unveils Central Asia’s largest mosque
The
 largest mosque in Central Asia has opened in Kazakhstan, just six 
months after the building was damaged in a fire during which a 
construction worker died.President Nursultan Nazarbayev attended the 
opening of the mosque in the capital, Astana, today timed to coincide 
with the 14th anniversary of the city’s foundation. The mosque spans an 
area of 17,500 square metres, and is topped by a 51-metre central dome 
and eight smaller domes.
Hillary Clinton sets record with 102 countries, 843,839 miles
US
 Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has broken all travel records by 
visiting more countries than any other U.S. Secretary of State did in 
the past. The former first lady completed an epic 13-day journey of 
27,000 miles — about 2,000 miles more than the circumference of the 
Earth — through land over Europe to Asia and then doubling back to the 
Middle East. Since becoming secretary of state in 2009, Clinton has 
logged 351 days on the road, traveled to 102 countries and flown a 
whopping 843,839 miles, according to the State Department.
Derek O’Brain Became the First Anglo- Indian To Vote in Presidential Election
Derek
 O’Brain , the Rajya sabha MP from West Bengal became the first Anglo 
Indian to vote in Presidential elections in India. Brian, a trinamool 
congress MP, cast his vote in Kolkatta on 19 July 2012.
America‘s Oldest Store Shuts Down After 224 years
America’s
 oldest general store, opened one year before George Washington was 
sworn in as the first president of the United States, has shut down 
after serving the community for 224 years. Gray’s Store in the small 
village of Adamsville in Rhode Island opened in 1788, selling penny 
candy, cigars and a small selection of groceries, as well as antiques 
and collectible knick-knacks.
PLACES IN NEWS
Strong 6.3Quake Strikes Off Vanuatu: USGS
A
 strong 6.3 magnitude quake struck off the Pacific Island nation of 
Vanuatu on 6 July 2012, the US Geological survey said.The tremor hit 
about 358km northwest of the capital port vila at a depth of about 
180km,USGS said.
Flood  in Southern Russia
Flash
 floods in Russia’s southern Krasnodar region have killed at least 78 
people and affected nearly 13,000 in the area’s worst natural disaster 
in decades, officials said on 7 July 2012. Gelendzhik alone received 
five months’ worth of rain in 24 hours, a major blow to the resort at 
the height of the tourist season, the regional administration said.
5.8 earthquake In Afghanistan, Tremors Felt In Punjab, Kashmir
A
 magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck northern India on Thursday evening. 
Tremors were felt in parts of Punjab and Jammu and Kashmir reportedly. 
The epicentre of the quake was in Hindukush region.Press Trust of India 
(PTI) reported that the powerful earthquake also jolted parts of Punjab 
and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa provinces of Pakistan though there were no 
reports of casualties or damage to property.
BOOKS IN NEWS
A Book on sachin
Sachin
 : Born to Bat by veterian Journalist Khalid A-H Ansari and edited by 
clayton Murzello ia a unique ade to contemporary cricket’s finest 
batsman. This book is about sachin how he entered in to the cricket 
e.t.c..
Rahul Dravid: The “Timeless Steel”
Legendary
 cricketer Rahul Dravid, together with Sanjay Manjrekar and Harsha 
Bhogle today launched a collection of stories about Dravid’s amazing 
playing and Test career in Mumbai. Titled “Timeless Steel”, the 256-page
 book portrays a cricketer who embodies the finest tradition and values 
of the game. “Disney Publishing has a long tradition of telling great 
stories and it is a pleasure to be launching this book on Rahul Dravid, 
together with ESPN cricinfo. “Timeless Steel”, is a celebration of a 
truly gifted cricketer and an Indian legend of sport,” said Roshini 
Bakshi,
A Book on P.V.Narsimha Rao
Contrary
 to the claims of veteran journalist Kuldeep Nayar in his soon-to-be 
published book ‘Beyond The Lines’, Kunal,who was the Officer on Special 
Duty (OSD) to the Union Home Ministry on the Ayodhya issue, said, “the 
factual position is that Rao was neither worshiping nor sleeping at the 
time of demolition of the Babri Mosque on the fateful day.”
 A Book On Saina Nehwal’s Inspirational Story
“Saina
 Nehwal’s phenomenal success as an international badminton player is one
 of the most inspiring stories of Indian sports. Author TS Sudhir’s 
book, ‘Saina Nehwal: An Inspirational Biography’, is an account of her 
rise as a champion with the selfless support of her. parents Dr Harvir 
Singh, an agricultural scientist, and Usha Rani and the dedication of 
her coaches.
Book Written By Shashi Tharoor Released
Chief
 Minister Oommen Chandy released Pax Indica: India and the World of the 
21st Century, the new book by Shashi Tharoor. Tharoor, a former UN 
diplomat, was speaking after the release of his 13th book “Pax Indica: 
India and the World of the 21st Century” which deals with India’s 
foreign policies and the country’s role in the multi-aligned 21st 
century world.This book was released on 16 July 2012.
COMMITTEES
 No Alternatives To dredging ram Sethu : Panchuripanel
The
 PM appointed R.K.Panchauri Expert committee on 2 July 2012 said the 
alternative route for sethu samudram shipping channel, suggest by the 
supreme court to avoid damage to Ram sethu. Which still has mythological
 significance to a large section of Indians, was both economically and 
ecologically unviable.
Cartoonists outraged By Throat Panel’s Suggestion to Remove cartoons from NCERT text Books
A
 six Member committee called throat committee has been appointed by  
kapil sibal to analyse the cartoons in  NCERT text books. The throat 
committee’s report has come critical  for recommending the removal of 
many Government related cartoons. Cartoonists have been left outraged at
 they recommended removal of their works from NCERT text books. The S.K.
 Throat committees suggestions on the removal of the cartoons is nothing
 but a reflection of the growing intolerance among the country’s 
political class, the cartoonists says . These works have been deemed 
“Educationally in appropriate” for school students.
 Kris Gopalakrishna To Head Govt’s Cloud Computing Panel
The
 Government has set up a committee to recommended the framework for 
cloud  computing services under the chairmanship of Infosys’ executive 
co-chairman, Mr Kris Gopalakrishna. The committee has been set up 
following instructions from the IT and telecom Minister Kapil Sibal . 
Indian Computer emergency Response Team’s Director, Mr Gulshan Rai, also
 member of the committee.
 PM Panel To Take The Bite Out Of GAAR
In
 a bid to bring ‘great clarity’ on GAAR (General Anti- Avoiding Rules) 
and prepare its implementation, prime minister. constituted an expert 
committee to prepare and finalize guidelines for the hitherto 
controversial tax provision. The PM has approved the constitution of an 
expert committee on GAAR to undertake stake holder guidelines for GAAR. 
This committee would manage the consultation process and finalize the 
draft GAAR Guidelines.
Panel set up to look into pay- related issues defence personnel
Nearly
 a forth night after the new army chief , General Bikram singh, listed 
welfare of Ex. servicemen and war widows as his to priority, the 
government on 13 July 2012 announced the setting up a  5-member 
committee, to be headed by cabinet secretary Ajit seth, to look into 
pay  and  pension related issues of defense services personnel and 
ex-servicemen.
ABBREVIATIONS
TFR                             – Total Fertility Rate
GAAR – General Anti Avoidance Rules
NABARD – National Bank for Agricultural And Rural Development
FAO – Food and Agricultural Organization
MNREGS – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
DMU – Delivery Monitoring Unit
ISS – International Space Station
PCPNDT – Preconception Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques
ECBs – External Commercial Borrowings
NCERT – National council of Educational Research and Training
ICRISAT – International Crop Research Institute for semi- arid Tropics
NAC – National Advisory Council
TDSAT – Telecom Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal
NBFC – Non Banking finance Company
IFC – International Finance Corporation
DICCI – Dalit Indian Chamber Of Commerce and Industry
CCIL – Clearing Corporation of India
FCCB – Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
CBFC – Central Board of Excise and Customs
FICCI – Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
ECOWAS – Economic Community and West Africa States
IIP – Index of Industrial Production
WADA – World Anti Doping Agency
FBI – FEderal Bureau of Investigation
EGoM – Empowered Group ofMinister
FDI – Foreign Direct Investment
UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
CBDT – Central Board of Direct Taxes
CCMB – Cellular and Molecular Biology
UEFA – Union of European Foot Ball Association
SSTCG – Strategic Security Technology Coordination Group
GAAR – General Anti Avoidance Rules
NABARD – National Bank for Agricultural And Rural Development
FAO – Food and Agricultural Organization
MNREGS – Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
DMU – Delivery Monitoring Unit
ISS – International Space Station
PCPNDT – Preconception Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques
ECBs – External Commercial Borrowings
NCERT – National council of Educational Research and Training
ICRISAT – International Crop Research Institute for semi- arid Tropics
NAC – National Advisory Council
TDSAT – Telecom Dispute Settlement and Appellate Tribunal
NBFC – Non Banking finance Company
IFC – International Finance Corporation
DICCI – Dalit Indian Chamber Of Commerce and Industry
CCIL – Clearing Corporation of India
FCCB – Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds
CBFC – Central Board of Excise and Customs
FICCI – Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry
ECOWAS – Economic Community and West Africa States
IIP – Index of Industrial Production
WADA – World Anti Doping Agency
FBI – FEderal Bureau of Investigation
EGoM – Empowered Group ofMinister
FDI – Foreign Direct Investment
UNCTAD – United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
CBDT – Central Board of Direct Taxes
CCMB – Cellular and Molecular Biology
UEFA – Union of European Foot Ball Association
SSTCG – Strategic Security Technology Coordination Group
DAYS & DATES
 July 1 – International Jokes Day
July 1 – Doctors Day
July 1 – State Bank of India Foundation Day
July 2 – World Sports Journalists Day
July 3 – International Day of Cooperatives
July 4 – Independence Day of America
July 8- Writers Day
July 11 – World Population Day
July 20 – Special Olympics Day
July 25- Parents Day
July 26- Kargil Day
July 28 – World Nature conservation Day
July 28- World hepatitis Day
July 29 – International Tiger day
 
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